No. |
English |
Farsi |
Pashto |
Subject |
91
|
payee: the party in a business transaction that receives money; the person or company that is paid.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
92
|
payback: a technique for evaluating competing projects by determining the amount of time it takes to recoup the initial outlay with the future cash flows (the break-even point); disadvantage is that the amounts are not adjusted for the time value of money.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
93
|
participating preferred shares: shares that provide the owner with the right to participate in any dividends declared over and above the required amount to be paid.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
94
|
par value: a share price established at incorporation below which shares cannot be sold; currently (where it is legal) many companies assign no par value to their shares.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
95
|
paid-in capital: the total amount paid by the shareholders for a company's shares when they were originally purchased; additional paid-in capital is the total amount paid above the par value of the shares (in countries that still recognize par value).
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
96
|
overstated: when an amount on the financial statements is incorrectly reported at more than it should be.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
97
|
overhead application: adding the manufacturing overhead cost to a product or a job by applying the predetermined manufacturing overhead per unit to the actual number of units of output.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
98
|
over-absorbed: refers to overhead; the actual overhead incurred is less than the amount allocated using the predetermined overhead rate.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
99
|
outstanding shares: the total number of shares that are owned by the shareholders and are available for trading in the marketplace.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
100
|
outsourcing: the process of having goods and services produced or provided by specialists from outside of the company; often involves goods and services that, traditionally, have been produced or provided internally.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
101
|
output: within a manufacturing environment--the amount produced.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
102
|
organization-sustaining activities: a level of activity that is not associated with a particular item or customer but is incurred to support the general operations of the organization (e.g. property tax, insurance, administration).
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
103
|
ordinary annuity: a series of regular equal payments made at the end of the recording periods.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
104
|
order costs: costs associated with placing an order for merchandise inventory.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|
105
|
opportunity cost: the economic benefit lost by choosing one alternative over another.
|
-
|
-
|
Accounting
|