متن: مضمون:
خیر انگلیسی فارسی پشتو مضمون
181 flexible budget: a budget that can be adjusted to the actual volume of production. - - حساب‌داری
182 fixed rate loan: borrowed funds that carry one stated interest rate over the term of the loan; as opposed to a variable rate loan which has a flexible rate. - - حساب‌داری
183 fixed assets: property, plant and equipment (PP&E) that are tangible (have physical presence) and will provide benefits to the company for more than one year. - - حساب‌داری
184 finished goods inventory: the manufactured goods on hand that are available for sale. - - حساب‌داری
185 financial leverage: using borrowed funds to improve the return on investment, as long as the borrowing rate is less than the rate of return; also called "trading on the equity". - - حساب‌داری
186 favourable variance: when the actual expense is less than the budgeted amount or when the actual revenue is more than the budgeted amount. - - حساب‌داری
187 fair market value: the amount an item could be sold for on the open market subject to the following conditions: the parties are familiar with the item, they are not under any pressure or time constraints, and are acting out of their own interest. IFRS allow the use of the fair market value concept, but prefers the fair value approach. - - حساب‌داری
188 factory overhead: also called manufacturing overhead; all indirect costs involved in the manufacturing process; that is, all manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labour. - - حساب‌داری
189 factoring: receivables are sold to another company, usually a financial institution, for a fee; the purchaser then collects all payments directly from the customer. - - حساب‌داری
190 extraordinary repair: costs that can be capitalized because they increase the useful life or the efficiency of the equipment. - - حساب‌داری
191 expenses by nature: classifying expenses by type (e.g. depreciation on factory equipment and admin furniture would be "depreciation", factory supervisor's salary and accounting salaries would be "personnel"). - - حساب‌داری
192 expenses by function: expenses that are classified based on activity; for example cost of sales, marketing, human resources) - - حساب‌داری
193 expected value: the estimated future value of an asset; determined by taking the weighted average of a number of possible values, based on the probability of the values occurring. - - حساب‌داری
194 equivalent units of production: whole (completed) units of production determined by combining partially completed units (e.g. 2 units only 50% complete = 1 equivalent unit). - - حساب‌داری
195 equity financing: raising cash (capital) by selling ownership (shares) in the company. - - حساب‌داری