Text: Subject:
No. English Farsi Pashto Subject
466 accrued expense: an expense that has been incurred, but has not been recorded in the accounting records. - - Accounting
467 accounting rate of return: a simple measure of profitability; ARR = average annual accounting profit divided by total investment - - Accounting
468 absorption costing: product costing that includes direct materials, direct labour, and variable and fixed manufacturing overhead. - - Accounting
469 abnormal spoilage: an amount of spoilage that is considered more than what would normally produced during normal operations - - Accounting
470 performance obligation: an obligation arising from a contract between parties to provide goods or services (transfer economic resources) by a specific date. - - Accounting
471 material error: an error in the financial statements that could influence a decision by an informed user. - - Accounting
472 materiality: ability to influence a decision of an informed user of the financial statements - - Accounting
473 elements of financial statements: assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses. - - Accounting
474 de-recognition: removing an asset account and all related accounts from the accounting records when it is retired or disposed of (e.g. asset account and accumulated depreciation--asset account). - - Accounting
475 cost constraint: the conditions that make the costs required to perform a certain activity greater than the benefits that can be gained. - - Accounting
476 product warranties: obligations by the seller to the buyer to repair or replace a product if it not operating as it is supposed to, or is defective. - - Accounting
477 prime rate: the interest rate charged by the banks to their best customers. - - Accounting
478 operating line of credit: a bank loan that has been approved by the bank, sometimes without collateral. Amounts can be borrowed when needed, but only to the maximum approved by the lender. - - Accounting
479 determinable liability: a liability for which the existence, amount and timing of the obligation are known with certainty. - - Accounting
480 customer loyalty programs: programs that provide rewards (e.g. money, discounts on merchandise or services) for people that are frequent customers. - - Accounting