File 1
pdf Please login to download this file.Afghanistan’s path from empire to nation-state in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries established enduring conditions for ethnic conflict and resistance to modernization in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Its turbulent history has been marked by recurring patterns of political centralization, then concessions to tribal authorities; resistance to foreign influence, then foreign intervention; and support for modernization, then reaction against it.
About this resource
Available in the following languages
Resource level
Tertiary / Higher EducationResource type
لِکِکال
چرکن کيکالا
جواز/ چاپس حق دارکاليى
CC 0 / public domain

Similar resources

Afghan-Pakistan Borderlands
This historical reading d...
This historical reading d...

Afghanistan in Transition
This report outlines Afgh...
This report outlines Afgh...

Afghanistan’s Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events
This study presents a his...
This study presents a his...

Indian Subcontinent 3000-1500 BC
This reading describes th...
This reading describes th...

Islamic World
This reading describes th...
This reading describes th...